Ibikenerwa ku isoko rya pompe y’amazi yo mu rugo byiyongereye cyane mu myaka yashize bitewe n’ubushake bukenewe bwo gutanga amazi yizewe, adahagarara mu ngo. Mugihe ibura ry’amazi riba impungenge ku isi yose, cyane cyane mu turere dukunze kwibasirwa n’amapfa ndetse no kubona amazi meza, uruhare rw’amapompo yo mu ngo mu gutanga amasoko meza ruba ingenzi. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza icyerekezo kigenda cyiyongera kuri pompe zamazi yo murugo kandi kigaragaza akamaro kazo muguharanira ejo hazaza h’amazi meza kubaturage.
Hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’abaturage n’imijyi yihuse, uturere twinshi duhura n’ibibazo bijyanye no gucunga amazi no gukwirakwiza. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ingo nyinshi ninshi zikoresha pompe zamazi yo murugo kugirango zuzuze amazi - haba mubinyobwa, kuhira cyangwa isuku. Izi pompe zifasha gutsinda imbogamizi za sisitemu y’amazi ya komini, guteza imbere kwihaza no kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku masoko y’amazi atizewe.
Kimwe mu bintu bitera kwiyongera kw'amapompo y'amazi yo mu rugo ni ugukomeza guhangayikishwa n'ubuke bw'amazi, ibyo bikaba byiyongera ku ngaruka z'imihindagurikire y'ikirere. Guhindura imiterere yikirere, amapfa yamaze igihe kinini hamwe nameza yamazi yaguye byatumye amazi meza aba ikibazo cyingutu kubaturage benshi. Amapompo y'amazi yo murugo atanga igisubizo cyizewe ukoresheje ubundi buryo bwamazi nkamazi, amariba, uburyo bwo gusarura amazi yimvura nububiko bwamazi yubutaka.
Usibye kuzamura ubushobozi bwo gutanga amazi, pompe zo mu rugo nazo zigira uruhare runini mu kuzamura ubuziranenge bw’amazi n’isuku. Amasoko y'amazi gakondo, nk'iriba rifunguye n'ibidendezi, akenshi bitera ingaruka ku buzima kubera kwanduza. Ukoresheje pompe yamazi yo murugo, ingo zirashobora kuvoma amazi mubwimbitse cyangwa kubona amazi meza kugirango ubuzima bwimiryango yabo ibeho.
Ikindi kintu kigenda cyiyongera kwamapompe yamazi yo murugo ni ubushobozi bwabo kandi byoroshye kwishyiriraho. Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga no kongera amarushanwa ku isoko byatumye ayo pompe agera ku ngo nyinshi. Byongeye kandi, koroshya kwishyiriraho no kuba ba nyiri amazu badakeneye ubuhanga bunini bwa tekinike kugirango bashyiremo pompe bituma ihitamo neza haba mucyaro ndetse no mumijyi.
Nubwo kwiyongera kw'amapompo y'amazi yo mu rugo bigaragara, hari kandi kwibanda ku mikorere y'ingufu no kuramba. Abahinguzi basubije mugutezimbere icyatsi kibisi gikoresha amashanyarazi make bityo bikagabanya ibyuka bihumanya. Izi ngero zikoresha ingufu ntabwo zihura gusa n’ibikenerwa n’amapompo y’amazi, ahubwo biranahuza n’isi yose yo kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ry’ibidukikije.
Guverinoma ku isi hose zemera akamaro ko kuvoma amazi mu ngo mu gukemura ibibazo by’ibura ry’amazi kandi bagashyira mu bikorwa ingamba zitandukanye zo gushyigikira iyakirwa ryabo. Inkunga, uburyo bwo gutanga imisoro hamwe n’ubukangurambaga burakangurwa kugira ngo bashishikarize ingo gushora imari muri ubwo buryo. Byongeye kandi, ubufatanye burimo gushyirwaho hagati yubuyobozi bwakarere n’abakora pompe kugirango ibicuruzwa byizewe kandi byemewe biboneke ku isoko.
Ubwiyongere bukenewe kuri pompe zamazi yo murugo byerekana impungenge zikomeje kubura ikibazo cyamazi no gukenera gucunga neza amazi. Izi pompe zifite uruhare runini mu gutuma ingo zigira amazi adahwema gutanga amazi meza, kuzamura imibereho n'imibereho myiza muri rusange. Nka guverinoma, abayikora n’abaturage bakorera hamwe, tuzafatanya kurema isi itagira amazi n’ejo hazaza heza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-07-2023
