Akamaro ko gucunga neza amazi ntigashobora gushimangirwa muri iki gihe cyo kurushaho guhangayikishwa n’ibidukikije no kugera ku ntego z’iterambere rirambye. Bakoresheje ikoranabuhanga kugirango bakemure iki kibazo cyugarije isi, itsinda ryaba injeniyeri ryateje imbere pompe yamazi ya centrifugal isezeranya guhindura uburyo amazi avomwa, abikwa kandi akoreshwa munganda.
Amapompo y'amazi ya Centrifugal kuva kera yagize uruhare runini mu nganda nk'ubuhinzi, inganda no gutunganya amazi. Zikoreshwa cyane cyane mugutanga amazi muguhindura imbaraga za kinetic yingufu za moteri zitera hydrodynamic. Nyamara, pompe gakondo ya centrifugal imaze igihe kinini ihura nibibazo nko gukora neza, gukoresha ingufu nyinshi, no kugenzura imigezi mike.
Amaze kubona ko hakenewe igisubizo cyiza, itsinda ryaba injeniyeri ryiyemeje gukora pompe yamazi yateye imbere cyane. Igisubizo ni igihangano cyo guhanga udushya gitanga imikorere ishimishije, kwizerwa no kuramba.
Pompe nshya y'amazi ya centrifugal yateguwe byumwihariko kugabanya imyanda yingufu, bigatuma ikora neza cyane. Muguhindura igishushanyo mbonera no gukoresha sisitemu ya hydraulic igezweho, gukoresha ingufu bigabanuka kugera kuri 30% ugereranije nibicuruzwa bisanzwe bisa. Izi mbaraga ntizigabanya gusa ikiguzi cyo gukora, ahubwo inagabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, bigatuma ihitamo ibidukikije.
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi kiranga iyi pompe yamazi ya centrifugal nubushobozi bwayo bwo kugumya guhora utitaye kubintu byo hanze. Imihindagurikire y’imigezi yari isanzwe ihangayikishijwe na pompe ya centrifugal, biganisha ku kudakora neza no kwangirika. Nyamara, iyi pompe yubuhanga igaragaramo tekinoroji igezweho ihita ihindura igenamiterere ryimbere kugirango irebe neza igihe cyose.
Byongeye kandi, sisitemu yo kugenzura pompe igenzura ituma abayikora bashobora kwihitiramo no kugenzura imigendekere, umuvuduko nizindi mpinduka, bitanga ihinduka ntagereranywa kandi neza muburyo bwo gucunga amazi. Uru rwego rwo kugenzura rutanga umusaruro ushimishije, rugabanya ibyago byo kunanirwa na sisitemu, kandi rwagura ubuzima bwa pompe, amaherezo bikavamo kuzigama amafaranga yinganda zishingiye kuri sisitemu yo kuvoma.
Usibye ibyiza byabo byo gukora, pompe yamazi ya centrifugal igaragaramo igishushanyo mbonera kigabanya ibirenge kandi byoroshye gushiraho, gukora no kubungabunga. Iyubakwa rya pompe hamwe nibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge bituma kuramba no kuramba, bikarushaho kunoza uburyo bukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda.
Porogaramu ya pompe ya centrifugal ikubiyemo inganda zitandukanye. Ubuhinzi buzungukirwa no kunoza gahunda yo kuhira, kongera umusaruro w’ibihingwa no gukoresha neza amazi. Ibikorwa byo gukora, nka sisitemu yo gukonjesha mumashanyarazi cyangwa inganda zinganda, birashobora kongera imikorere no kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa. Byongeye kandi, ibihingwa bitunganya amazi birashobora kongera imikorere yabyo mugucunga neza umuvuduko wamazi nigitutu, bityo bikanoza inzira yo kweza.
Itangizwa ryiyi pompe yamazi ya centrifugal yateje ingaruka zidasanzwe zo kwishima no gutegereza mubikorwa bigamije guteza imbere imikorere irambye. Hamwe no kwiyongera kw’amazi ku isi n’ibibazo by’ibidukikije, hakenewe ibisubizo by’imicungire y’amazi neza. Mugutanga imikorere inoze, gukoresha ingufu no kugenzura, iyi pompe yamazi itanga inzira itanga inzira igana ahazaza heza, harambye.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-23-2023
